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- All women are at
risk of breast cancer and many of the causes of breast cancer
are unknown.
- Research has identified
a number of risk factors that may increase a woman's likelihood
of developing breast cancer. These include:
- increasing age;
- early onset
of menstruation;
- late menopause;
- no children;
- hormones; and
- family history.
- A family history
of breast cancer may increase the risk of developing the disease,
although approximately 90 percent of women who develop breast
cancer do not have a family history of the disease.
- Studies are also
evaluating the role of lifestyle factors on the development
of breast cancer, including pesticides, alcohol consumption,
weight gain, dietary fat intake and physical inactivity.
- The average age
of diagnosis is 64, demonstrating the importance of age as a
risk factor; 78 percent of breast cancer cases occur in women
older than 50, and six percent in women younger than 40.11 Of
increasing concern is that in developed countries, such as the
United States, breast cancer is the leading cause of death in
younger women aged 20-59.9
- Some factors may
decrease a woman's risk of breast cancer, notably breast-feeding
and exercise.
- Breast cancer can
occur in men, but it is rare.
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