Tarceva
plus gemcitabine is already approved for the treatment of locally
advanced, unresectable or metastatic pancreatic cancer in 15
countries including America and Australia. Tarceva is approved
in the US and across the European Union for patients with locally
advanced or metastatic non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after
failure of at least one prior chemotherapy regimen.
About
Tarceva
Tarceva (erlotinib) is a small molecule that targets the human
epidermal growth factor receptor (HER1) pathway. HER1, also
known as EGFR, is a key component of this signalling pathway,
which plays a role in the formation and growth of numerous cancers.
Tarceva blocks tumour cell growth by inhibiting the tyrosine
kinase activity of the HER1 signalling pathway inside the cell.
Taken as
an oral, once-daily therapy, Tarceva is the only EGFR-inhibitor
to have demonstrated a survival benefit in lung and pancreatic
cancer. Currently most lung and pancreatic cancer patients are
treated wholly with chemotherapy which can be very debilitating
due to its toxic nature. Tarceva works differently to chemotherapy
by specifically targeting tumour cells, and avoids the typical
side-effects of chemotherapy.
Tarceva
is approved in the US and across the European Union for patients
with locally advanced or metastatic non small cell lung cancer
(NSCLC) after failure of at least one prior chemotherapy regimen.
It is also approved in the US for the first-line treatment of
patients with locally advanced, unresectable or metastatic pancreatic
cancer, in combination with gemcitabine chemotherapy.
Tarceva is currently being evaluated in an extensive clinical
development programme by a global alliance among OSI Pharmaceuticals,
Genentech and Roche, focussing on earlier stages of NSCLC. Additionally,
Tarceva is being studied in combination with Avastin in NSCLC
and in a wide variety of other solid tumour types.
About
Roche
Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, Roche is one of the worlds
leading research-focused healthcare groups in the fields of
pharmaceuticals and diagnostics. As a supplier of innovative
products and services for the early detection, prevention, diagnosis
and treatment of disease, the Group contributes on a broad range
of fronts to improving peoples health and quality of life.
Roche is a world leader in diagnostics, the leading supplier
of medicines for cancer and transplantation and a market leader
in virology. Roche employs roughly 70,000 people in 150 countries
and has R&D agreements and strategic alliances with numerous
partners, including majority ownership interests in Genentech
and Chugai. Additional information about the Roche Group is
available on the Internet (www.roche.com).
All trademarks
used or mentioned in this release are protected by law.
For further information
- About Genentech
- About OSI Pharmaceuticals
- About cancer
- Roche
in Oncology
References:
1) Michaud DS. 2004. Epidemiology of pancreatic cancer Minerva
Chir. Apr; 59(2):99-111
2) Moore MJ, Goldstein D, Hamm J, et al. Erlotinib plus gemcitabine
compared to gemcitabine alone in patients with advanced pancreatic
cancer. A Phase III trial of the National Cancer Institute of
Canada Clinical Trials Group [NCIC-CTG]. (Abstract #1, ASCO
2005)
3) Ferlay J et al. GLOBOCAN 2002: Cancer Incidence, Mortality
and Prevalence Worldwide. IARC CancerBase No. 5, Version 2.0,
Lyon; IARC Press 2004