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Basel,
23 February 2007
Roche
announced today that it is temporarily suspending
recruitment into its Phase II dose-finding study
(NH19960) with the investigational drug C.E.R.A.
in anaemic patients with advanced non small cell
lung cancer receiving chemotherapy. An independent
Drug Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) involved in
the study recommended this course of action which
Roches Drug Safety Committee endorsed yesterday.
Treatment of enrolled patients will continue.
This action has been taken because of a numerical
imbalance in the number of deaths across the four
arms of the study (three arms with C.E.R.A. and
one arm with darbepoetin alfa) driven in part by
deaths reported to be due to the progression of
the underlying cancer (Stage IIIb and IV Non Small
Cell Lung Cancer patients receiving first line chemotherapy).
The
investigators reported all deaths to be unrelated
to the study drugs. There appears to be no association
of these events to excessive haemoglobin (Hb) levels
or the administered doses based on the current review
of the data.
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Red
blood cells
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Roche has
not observed a similar type of imbalance in previously completed
studies (one phase I/II and two phase II studies) with C.E.R.A.
in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. In another ongoing
Clinical Pharmacology Study for lung cancer in Japan, there
have been no reported deaths during the scheduled clinical trial
period.
A review
of the patient data also shows that there were imbalances upon
entry into the trial between the different arms in categories
like the severity of tumour spread, presence of liver metastases
and incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
153 patients have been randomized on the study. Patients who
are already enrolled will continue with the study as planned.
The safety data from the patients continuing in the study will
be closely monitored by Roche working with the DSMB. Roche is
further investigating the potential causes for the imbalance
across the arms in this population of severely ill patients
with advanced and rapidly progressing disease who were enrolled
in the study.
Suspending recruitment and allowing currently enrolled patients
to complete the 12-week study period will permit an in-depth
analysis of the data to determine potential confounding factors
and potentially allow recruitment to be restarted.
Roche has
informed all investigators involved in the study of its decision
and is working closely with them. The company has also informed
Health Authorities in the countries where the study is taking
place. Roche is committed to patient safety and to the development
of innovative medicines that meet unmet medical needs.
About the
study
This is a multicenter, randomized, open label dose finding study
of C.E.R.A. in anaemic patients with stage IIIB or IV non-small
cell lung cancer receiving first line chemotherapy.
This study is assessing the optimal starting dose of C.E.R.A.
in the treatment of anaemia in patients with non-small cell
lung cancer receiving first line chemotherapy. Patients are
randomized to receive C.E.R.A. 6.3µg/kg, 9µg/kg
or 12µg/kg s.c. every 3 weeks or darbepoetin alfa according
to the approved local label (either 6.75µg/kg s.c. every
3 weeks, or 2.25µg/kg every week). Please go to the Roche
Clinical Trial Registry at www.roche-trials.com/patient/trials/trial110602.html
for further information.
About Roche
Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, Roche is one of the worlds
leading research-focused healthcare groups in the fields of
pharmaceuticals and diagnostics. As a supplier of innovative
products and services for the early detection, prevention, diagnosis
and treatment of diseases, the Group contributes on a broad
range of fronts to improving peoples health and quality
of life. Roche is a world leader in diagnostics, the leading
supplier of drugs for cancer and transplantation and a market
leader in virology. In 2006 sales by the Pharmaceuticals Division
totalled 33.3 billion Swiss francs, and the Diagnostics Division
posted sales of 8.7 billion Swiss francs. Roche employs roughly
75,000 people in 150 countries and has R&D agreements and
strategic alliances with numerous partners, including majority
ownership interests in Genentech and Chugai. Additional information
about the Roche Group is available on the Internet at www.roche.com.
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